Scientific Principles
  • Mendel’s rules of inheritance (dominant and recessive characteristics)
  • DNA’s transfer of information from generation to generation
  • Natural selection
  • The food chain
Scientific Descriptions
  • Parts and structure of a cell
  • Parts of a flower (receptacle, petals, sepals, nectaries, stamens, pistil)
  • Major human body systems (could include skin, skeletal system, muscular system, digestive system, respiratory system, circulatory system, urinary system, reproductive system, endocrine system, and nervous system)
  • Major bones (cranium, mandible, clavicle, scapula, rib cage, ulna, radius, pelvis, carpus, femur, patella, fibula, tibia)
  • Components of blood and what each does (red blood cells carry oxygen, white blood cells fight disease, platelets stop bleeding)
  • Basic structure and function of genes
Scientific Classifications
  • Animal kingdom: phylum and class
  • Plant kingdom: phylum and class
  • Types of compound leaves (palmate, trifoliate, ternate, pinnate, bipinnate)
  • Types of roots (taproot, fibrous root, adventitious root, aerial root, prop root)
Memory Work
  • The basic phyla of the animal kingdom and their characteristics (Chordata, Echinodermata, Arthropoda, Mollusca, Annelida, Nematoda, Platyhelminthes, Coelenterata, Porifera)
  • Plant kingdom memory work, which should include lists of important structures—for example, the parts of a flower (receptacle, petals, sepals, nectaries, stamens, pistil); the types of compound leaves (palmate, trifoliate, ternate, pinnate, bipinnate); the types of root (taproot, fibrous root, adventitious root, aerial root, prop root)
  • Human body memory work, which could include the body systems (skin, skeletal system, muscular system, digestive system, respiratory system, circulatory system, urinary system, reproductive system, endocrine system, and nervous system); major bones (cranium, mandible, clavicle, scapula, rib cage, ulna, radius, pelvis, carpus, femur, patella, fibula, tibia); the components of blood and what each does (red blood cells carry oxygen, white blood cells fight disease, platelets stop bleeding); the types of teeth (incisors, premolars, molars, wisdom teeth)
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